Leaving a relationship when you have a child

Leaving a relationship is never an easy choice, especially if you have a child. There are some things to think about and ways to help your family cope with any changes.

Deciding to separate from your partner

Only you will know if you should leave your partner. But you might feel it’s time to leave your relationship if:

  • you feel unhappy with your partner
  • it’s affecting your mental health
  • you’re having a lot of arguments over a long period of time
  • your child is negatively affected by your relationship
  • you feel your relationship is unhealthy or ‘toxic’

It might help to talk to family or friends, if you’re able to do this. You can also check for free or low-cost counselling services in your local area. Counselling may be worth trying first if you think there is an issue in your relationship that could be resolved.

If you feel scared of or controlled by your partner, you could be experiencing domestic abuse. The practical steps you will need to take to leave might be different for this situation. There are organisations that offer support if you’re thinking about leaving an abusive relationship.

Supporting your child

You may feel worried about the impact that separation will have on your child. It’s good to have a plan around how, where and when you end the relationship and how you will support them through the changes.

Like adults, children will experience a range of emotions when parents decide to separate or divorce. This could include shock, worry and anger. It’s normal for a child to feel these emotions. They will get through it with support and understanding.

Try to talk to your child about any changes that are happening. Think about the timing of this and try to explain in a way that feels right for your child’s age. Listen to any worries and try to answer any questions. It’s also OK to say you don’t know the answer yet or need to think about something, but will come back to them.

They might want to talk about where they will live and how often they will see each of you, for example. If possible, have both parents present for this. Your child will need time to process so make sure you create opportunities for more conversations.

It can help to:

  • reassure them that any difficulties you’re having with your partner are not their fault
  • let them know that you understand why they feel the way they do
  • give them time to be with their emotions without rushing them to feel happy
  • encourage them to talk to someone they trust or write down their feelings
  • give them space to talk about the other parent and things they’ve done together
  • keep any previous routines the same, where you can
  • avoid blaming or criticising the other parent

Read about helping your child cope with change.

More support for your child

If your child doesn’t want to talk or you think they need more support, speak to the school or the GP about local services. Try asking if they can refer your child to counselling or play therapy.

Sidekick

Confidential helpline for young people in the UK, run by Action for Children.

Text 07888 868 059 Monday to Friday.

Email help@sidekick.actionforchildren.org.uk

Sidekick website.

Childline

Confidential support for anyone under 19.

Phone 0800 1111 or message a counsellor online any time.

Childline website.

The Mix

Support for young people aged 11 to 25 who are struggling with their mental health.

Text THEMIX to 85258 any time.

Young people can also apply to get 8 counselling sessions by telephone and webchat.

The Mix website.

Talking to your partner about separating

Talking to a partner about separating can be difficult, even if you think things will be amicable between you. You may both have strong emotions and worries.

If this is the first time you’ve spoken to the other parent about separation, they may take some time to accept the situation. If you can be patient, this might help everyone cope with the change.

Try to find a time when your child isn’t home to talk to your partner. It may help to:

  • be clear about what you would like to change and what you need
  • focus on how you are feeling, rather than accusations towards your partner
  • make it a discussion, so your partner also has time to speak
  • listen to what your partner has to say, even if you disagree
  • accept you may both have complex feelings and pain

If the conversation becomes a conflict, try taking a break before carrying on. If your partner refuses to talk, you may need to state what you intend to do instead.

When you feel able to discuss practical considerations, keeping your child’s needs at the heart of your conversation can help.

If you need extra support, you could consider mediation. You could also think about relationship counselling from Relate. These are both paid-for services.

If you are in employment, check if your employer offers family counselling as part of its benefits package.

Taking steps to separate

If you are leaving your relationship, it can help to think about:

You may need to think a bit differently if you don’t have any money to leave a relationship.

It might help to make a checklist of all the things you need to do, and who you need to tell.

Some solicitors offer a free session where you could talk through your rights. You can also get support with questions about practical worries and your rights from Citizens Advice.

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This advice was written by our experienced Parent Talk coaches. Parent Talk is a free online service for parents and carers, provided by the charity Action for Children. For more advice, message our parenting coaches with our online chat.

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